WP Strip Image Metadata
Strip image metadata on upload or via bulk action, and …
མཐུད་སྣེ་འགྲེལ་བྱང་།: strip
Strip Image Metadata for JPG and WEBP
Strip Image Metadata for JPG and WEBP Files
Remove HTML From Content
Simple plugin that strips all but the most common HTML …
Buy Now Button
Simple WordPress Buy Now Button Plugin.